Konjugation des Modalverbs must mit Ersatzformen
Das Modalverb must bildet die Zeiten mit Ersatzformen. Hier finden Sie eine komplette Übersicht. Kurz zu den Besonderheiten:
- Das Verb hat kein Progressive [Pg].
- Die Ersatzform ist to have to.
- Das Gerund ist having to.
Wenn Sie einen Ausdruck haben möchten, empfehle ich das PDF der Tabelle.
Besondere Bedeutungen
to have to
Die Ersatzform to have to kann auch im simple present verwendet werden, wo man eigentlich keine Ersatzform braucht. Sie hat dann die Bedeutung, dass jemand anders sagt, dass man etwas tun muss:
- Ein Azubi im zweiten Lehrjahr zum Azubi im ersten Lehrjahr: „Du musst abwaschen.“ Englisch: You must wash up.
- Ein Azubi im zweiten Lehrjahr zum Azubi im ersten Lehrjahr: „Du musst abwaschen. Der Chef hat gesagt, dass du das machen sollst, ich gebe nur den Auftrag weiter.“ Englisch: You have to wash up. The boss says so.
must not
Die verneinte Form must not heißt auf Deutsch nicht dürfen. Wenn man also sagen will: „Ich muss es nicht tun“ heißt das I do not have to do this, nicht I must not.
- I do not have to go to school. Ich muss nicht in die Schule gehen.
- I must not go to school. Ich darf nicht in die Schule gehen.
Sonderbedeutung must have + Partizip Perfekt
Die Verbindung must have + Partizip Perfekt sieht zwar aus wie eine Zeitform, ist es aber nicht. Sie hat insgesamt modale Bedeutung der Vermutung.
- He must have done it. Er hat es vermutlich getan. | Er wird es wohl getan haben. | Er muss es wohl getan haben.
- It must have been love, but it's over now. Es wird wohl Liebe gewesen sein, aber jetzt ist es vorbei.
Übungen
Bei Agendaweb gibt es viele Übungen zu must und have to.
I | must |
you | must |
he/she/it | must |
we | must |
you | must |
they | must |
I | do | not | have to |
you | do | not | have to |
he | does | not | have to |
we | do | not | have to |
you | do | not | have to |
they | do | not | have to |
I | need | not |
you | need | not |
he | need | not |
we | need | not |
you | need | not |
they | need | not |
Must | I? |
Must | you? |
Must | he? |
Must | we? |
Must | you? |
Must | they? |
Do | I | have to? |
Do | you | have to? |
Does | he | have to? |
Do | we | have to? |
Do | you | have to? |
Do | they | have to? |
I | had to |
you | had to |
he/she/it | had to |
we | had to |
you | had to |
they | had to |
I | did | not | have to |
you | did | not | have to |
he | did | not | have to |
we | did | not | have to |
you | did | not | have to |
they | did | not | have to |
Did | I | have to? |
Did | you | have to? |
Did | he | have to? |
Did | we | have to? |
Did | you | have to? |
Did | they | have to? |
I | have | had to |
you | have | had to |
he | has | had to |
we | have | had to |
you | have | had to |
they | have | had to |
I | have | not | had to |
you | have | not | had to |
he | has | not | had to |
we | have | not | had to |
you | have | not | had to |
they | have | not | had to |
Have | I | had to? |
Have | you | had to? |
Has | he | had to? |
Have | we | had to? |
Have | you | had to? |
Have | they | had to? |
I | had | had to |
you | had | had to |
he | had | had to |
we | had | had to |
you | had | had to |
they | had | had to |
I | had | not | had to |
you | had | not | had to |
he | had | not | had to |
we | had | not | had to |
you | had | not | had to |
they | had | not | had to |
Had | I | had to? |
Had | you | had to? |
Had | he | had to? |
Had | we | had to? |
Had | you | had to? |
Had | they | had to? |
I | will | have to |
you | will | have to |
he | will | have to |
we | will | have to |
you | will | have to |
they | will | have to |
I | will | not | have to |
you | will | not | have to |
he | will | not | have to |
we | will | not | have to |
you | will | not | have to |
they | will | not | have to |
Will | I | have to? |
Will | you | have to? |
Will | he | have to? |
Will | we | have to? |
Will | you | have to? |
Will | they | have to? |
I | will | have had to |
you | will | have had to |
he | will | have had to |
we | will | have had to |
you | will | have had to |
they | will | have had to |
I | will | not | have had to |
you | will | not | have had to |
he | will | not | have had to |
we | will | not | have had to |
you | will | not | have had to |
they | will | not | have had to |
Will | I | have had to? |
Will | you | have had to? |
Will | he | have had to? |
Will | we | have had to? |
Will | you | have had to? |
Will | they | have had to? |
I | would | have to |
you | would | have to |
he | would | have to |
we | would | have to |
you | would | have to |
they | would | have to |
I | would | not | have to |
you | would | not | have to |
he | would | not | have to |
we | would | not | have to |
you | would | not | have to |
they | would | not | have to |
Would | I | have to? |
Would | you | have to? |
Would | he | have to? |
Would | we | have to? |
Would | you | have to? |
Would | they | have to? |
I | would | have had to |
you | would | have had to |
he | would | have had to |
we | would | have had to |
you | would | have had to |
they | would | have had to |
I | would | not | have had to |
you | would | not | have had to |
he | would | not | have had to |
we | would | not | have had to |
you | would | not | have had to |
they | would | not | have had to |
Would | I | have had to? |
Would | you | have had to? |
Would | he | have had to? |
Would | we | have had to? |
Would | you | have had to? |
Would | they | have had to? |